Ecuador's journalists pin hope on new president after Correa's war on media

After the inauguration this month of Ecuador’s first new president in a decade, the country’s beleaguered journalists will be looking to see if Lenin Moreno is any more tolerant of the press than his notoriously confrontational predecessor.
Moreno has hinted that he will reform the communication law, which was introduced in 2013 by former president Rafael Correa as a means of exerting control over a largely critical private media.
Hundreds of lawsuits have been launched as a result of the legislation, cowing editors, undermining the financial base of newspapers and even forcing cartoonists to “rectify” their images. Police have raided newsrooms, publications have been shut down and at least one journalist has been forced into exile.
Local journalists have frequently complained that censorship inside Ecuador under Correa belied the government’s claim to be a champion of free speech when it accepted the asylum request of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.
Moreno has promised a new approach. Although he is from the same party and was vice-president under Correa, the new leader has spoken of their “differences” on the matter of freedom of expression. He has also indicated a willingness to review the communication law, which was criticised last November by the special rapporteurs for press freedom at the United Nations and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Under the law, the state’s media watchdog, known as SuperCom, has enormous powers to penalise media outlets not just for what they publish but also for what they do not.
In April, four newspapers and three television channels were initially issued fines for not publishing a story that SuperCom deemed of public interest. The story about Guillermo Lasso – at the time the opposition candidate for the presidency – was first published by Argentina’s Pagina Doce newspaper, then re-run by several Ecuadorean outlets just before the runoff vote on 2 April.

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